"About this title" may belong to another edition of this title. The razor also gets used outside of science - in everyday life and in philosophy. It has a history dating back to Aristotle and it plays an important role in current physics, biology, and psychology. In particular Ockham wrote the monumental three-part Summa logicae during. Ockhams razor, the principle of parsimony, states that simpler theories are better than theories that are more complex. The essay will be helpful both to those interested in Ockham as a historical figure and to those interested in his substantive systematic contributions to logical theory. Summary: William of Ockham was an English mathematician and philosopher best. Freddoso clarifies and summarizes Ockham's theory, discusses certain philosophical problems which it engenders, and proposes new interpretations for parts of it. This type of analysis plays an essential role in his substantive philosophical and theological works, and in many cases then can hardly be understood without a prior acquaintance with this section of the Summa.Īn introduction by Alfred J. He also illustrates the use of exponential analysis to deal with propositions that prove troublesome in both semantic theory and other disciplines, such as metaphysics, physics, and theology. His discussion includes what he takes to be the correct semantic treatment of quantified propositions, past tense and future tense propositions, and modal propositions, all of which are receiving much attention from contemporary philosophers. In this work Ockham proposes a theory of simple predication, which he uses in explicating the truth conditions of progressively more complicated kinds of propositions.
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